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First detection of OsHV-1 in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris. Is the octopus a dead-end for OsHV-1? ArchiMer
Prado-alvarez, Maria; García-fernández, Pablo; Faury, Nicole; Azevedo, Carlos; Morga, Benjamin; Gestal, Camino.
The ostreid herpes virus (OsHV-1), associated with massive mortalities in the bivalve Crassostrea gigas, was detected for the first time in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris. Wild adult animals from a natural breeding area in Spain showed an overall prevalence of detection of 87.5% between 2010 and 2015 suggesting an environmental source of viral material uptake. Overall positive PCR detections were significantly higher in adult animals (p = 0.031) compared to newly hatched paralarvae (62%). Prevalence in embryos reached 65%. Sequencing of positive amplicons revealed a match with the variant OsHV-1 µVar showing the genomic features that distinguish this variant in the ORF4. Gill tissues from adult animals were also processed for in situ hybridization and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Octopus vulgaris; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Gene expression; In situ hybridization.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79201/81700.pdf
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Is pallial mucus involved in Ostrea edulis defenses against the parasite Bonamia ostreae? ArchiMer
Fernández-boo, Sergio; Gervais, Ophelie; Prado-alvarez, Maria; Chollet, Bruno; Claverol, Stéphane; Lecadet, Cyrielle; Dubreuil, Christine; Arzul, Isabelle.
Bonamia ostreae is an intrahemocytic parasite that has been responsible for severe mortalities in the flat oyster Ostrea edulis since the 1970́s. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is considered to be resistant to the disease and appears to have mechanisms to avoid infection. Most studies carried out on the invertebrate immune system focus on the role of hemolymph, although mucus, which covers the body surface of molluscs, could also act as a barrier against pathogens. In this study, the in vitro effect of mucus from the oyster species Ostrea edulis and C. gigas on B. ostreae was investigated using flow cytometry. Results showed an increase in esterase activities and mortality rate of parasites exposed to mucus from both oyster species. In order to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Flow cytometry; Immune response; Proteome.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00594/70602/68795.pdf
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Whole-genome amplification: a useful approach to characterize new genes in unculturable protozoan parasites such as Bonamia exitiosa ArchiMer
Prado-alvarez, Maria; Couraleau, Yann; Chollet, Bruno; Tourbiez, Delphine; Arzul, Isabelle.
Bonamia exitiosa is an intracellular parasite (Haplosporidia) that has been associated with mass mortalities in oyster populations in the Southern hemisphere. This parasite was recently detected in the Northern hemisphere including Europe. Some representatives of the Bonamia genus have not been well categorized yet due to the lack of genomic information. In the present work, we have applied Whole-Genome Amplification (WGA) technique in order to characterize the actin gene in the unculturable protozoan B. exitiosa. This is the first protein coding gene described in this species. Molecular analysis revealed that B. exitiosa actin is more similar to Bonamia ostreae actin gene-1. Actin phylogeny placed the Bonamia sp. infected oysters in the same clade where...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bonamia exitiosa; Bonamia ostreae; Actin; Haplosporidia; Whole-Genome Amplification.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38871/37410.pdf
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